Balance due & the collection ladder

CP71 notice — for your files

An annual reminder: you still owe a balance from an earlier year, and the IRS sends this about once a year so the debt doesn't go quiet.

Routine

What this letter is

An annual reminder: you still owe a balance from an earlier year, and the IRS sends this about once a year so the debt doesn't go quiet.

Why you got it: An assessed balance remains unpaid; the IRS keeps older balances on an annual reminder cycle.

What it is not

Not a new bill and not a new deadline. Its real use is the date math: it tells you the debt is old enough that the 10-year collection clock (the CSED) is worth understanding before you pay anyone to 'help'.

Your first move: Check the tax year and the amount against your records — then learn where that year's 10-year collection deadline sits before deciding anything.

Your deadline, counted

The clock on this letter: No new response deadline on this notice.

CP71/CP71C is a reminder, not a demand with a window. The clock that matters is the Collection Statute Expiration Date: generally 10 years from assessment (26 U.S.C. 6502), paused by certain events (a pending offer, a CDP hearing, bankruptcy).

Your options, in the order most people should try them

1. Check the clock first

For an old balance, the CSED may matter more than the amount. Don't sign anything that extends it (like some offers or partial-pay agreements) without understanding that.

2. Resolve it if it's young

If the 10 years have far to run, a plan or offer settles it on your terms.

3. Do nothing — knowingly

Only sensible if you understand the clock and the risks; drifting is not the same as deciding.

Your rights on this letter

  • You can ask the IRS (or read on a transcript) for the CSED for each year you owe.
  • Hardship (CNC) and offer routes remain available for old balances too.

How to respond

Nothing is due back on this notice itself; any payment or plan uses the normal channels.

Scam check

Old-debt scams exist precisely because these debts are old. Verify the balance and year in your IRS online account or on a transcript.

If you ignore it

The balance stays collectible until its 10-year date passes — interest keeps running — and enforced collection can resume if the account becomes active again.

Where this sits on the ladder: This letter stands on its own track — see the collection ladder for the enforcement road.

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Sources, checked 2026-10-19:
  • 26 U.S.C. 6502 (collection after assessment — 10 years)
  • IRS — CP71 annual reminder notice